project-rpg/main.go

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"image"
	"math"
	"os"
	"time"

	_ "image/png"

	"github.com/faiface/pixel"
	"github.com/faiface/pixel/pixelgl"
	"golang.org/x/image/colornames"
)

func loadPicture(path string) (pixel.Picture, error) {
	file, err := os.Open(path)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	defer file.Close()
	img, _, err := image.Decode(file)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return pixel.PictureDataFromImage(img), nil
}

func run() {
	cfg := pixelgl.WindowConfig{
		Title:  "Project RPG",
		Bounds: pixel.R(0, 0, 1024, 768),
		VSync:  true,
	}
	win, err := pixelgl.NewWindow(cfg)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	spritesheet, err := loadPicture("sprites.png")
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	//batch := pixel.NewBatch(&pixel.TrianglesData{}, spritesheet)

	background, err := loadPicture("background.png")

	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	bg := pixel.NewSprite(background, background.Bounds())
	//batch := pixel.NewBatch(&pixel.TrianglesData{}, spritesheet)

	/*
		When creating the sprite, you need to know big each frame is inside the spritesheet.
		If you use aseprite or some other pixel art program, you can find the number of pixels
		within each frame. For our sprite sheet, each frame is 96 px wide and 96 px high. So
		we increment it by 96 for both x and y so that it can get the position of the frame
		at the bottom right corner.
	*/
	var spritesFrames []pixel.Rect
	for x := spritesheet.Bounds().Min.X; x < spritesheet.Bounds().Max.X; x += 96 {
		for y := spritesheet.Bounds().Min.Y; y < spritesheet.Bounds().Max.Y; y += 96 {
			spritesFrames = append(spritesFrames, pixel.R(x, y, x+96, y+96)) // (x, y, width, height) of frame
		}
	}
	Sprite := pixel.NewSprite(spritesheet, spritesFrames[3])

	var (
		camPos = pixel.ZV
		//camSpeed     = 500.0
		camZoom      = 0.3
		camZoomSpeed = 1.2
	)

	var (
		frames = 0
		second = time.Tick(time.Second)
	)
	playerX := win.Bounds().Max.X / 2
	playerY := win.Bounds().Max.Y / 2

	var (
		playerXY = pixel.Vec{
			playerX,
			playerY,
		}
	)

	var fps int64 = 60
	timePerFrame := 1000000000 / fps
	var lastTime int64 = time.Now().UnixNano()
	var now int64
	var dt int64

	// Game Loop
	for !win.Closed() {
		now = time.Now().UnixNano()
		dt += (now - lastTime)
		lastTime = time.Now().UnixNano()

		//Execute a frame.
		if dt >= timePerFrame {

			// *** Update begins *** //

			playerXY = pixel.Vec{
				playerX,
				playerY,
			}
			cam := pixel.IM.Scaled(camPos, camZoom).Moved(win.Bounds().Center().Sub(camPos))

			win.SetMatrix(cam)
			/*
				This is where Sprite and bg was originally. Creating them over and over inside
				the main loop is not very good resource management. When i added my own dt, the game was
				only going about 22 fps, when it should've been going 60. I moved them
				out of the loop and created them up top. It fixed it and now runs faster.

				the tutorial only has it in the loop with the exception that it creates it only
				if you click the button to make a tree. It only created it once and added it.
			*/

			//mouse := cam.Unproject(win.MousePosition())

			speed := 10.0
			if win.Pressed(pixelgl.KeyA) { //left
				playerX -= speed
				Sprite.Set(spritesheet, spritesFrames[2])
			}
			if win.Pressed(pixelgl.KeyD) { //Right
				playerX += speed
				Sprite.Set(spritesheet, spritesFrames[1])
			}
			if win.Pressed(pixelgl.KeyS) { //Down
				playerY -= speed
				Sprite.Set(spritesheet, spritesFrames[3])
			}
			if win.Pressed(pixelgl.KeyW) { //up
				playerY += speed
				Sprite.Set(spritesheet, spritesFrames[0])
			}
			camPos.X = playerX
			camPos.Y = playerY
			camZoom *= math.Pow(camZoomSpeed, win.MouseScroll().Y)

			// *** Update Ends *** //

			// *** Render begin *** //
			win.Clear(colornames.Forestgreen)
			bg.Draw(win, pixel.IM.Moved(win.Bounds().Center()))
			Sprite.Draw(win, pixel.IM.Scaled(pixel.ZV, 4).Moved(playerXY))

			//batch.Draw(win)
			win.Update()

			// *** Render End *** //

			frames++
			select {
			case <-second:
				win.SetTitle(fmt.Sprintf("%s | FPS: %d", cfg.Title, frames))
				frames = 0
			default:
			}
		}
	}
}

func main() {
	pixelgl.Run(run)
}