Add Communication Concepts

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<meta name="created" content="2018-01-05T14:03:39.991112897"/>
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<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0.2in; line-height: 100%">Encoding
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<p align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif">Encoded
Memories</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif">Joseph
J. Green</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif">Northern
Arizona University</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><br/>
</p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%; page-break-before: always">
<font face="Times New Roman, serif"> There are many examples of how
memories are encoded. Throughout the experience from sensing
something to storing it to long term memory, information must travel
through three types of memory. Some of these memories must be
intentionally encoded in order to do anything with them, or else they
will be lost. Some memories may be automatically be transferred to
long term memory, sometimes without the knowledge of the person who
sensed whatever it was that was remembered.</font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> The
three types of memory in which sensory information must pass through
are sensory, short term, also known as working memory, and long term
memory (Ipfw.edu, n.d.). Sensory information is stored as raw data
where it is not yet encoded (Ipfw.edu, n.d.; Learning.hccs.edu,
n.d.). This memory has a very large capacity, but lasts only for a
very short period of three seconds or less (Ipfw.edu, n.d.). If the
information wasnt immediately discarded, it can be passed on to
short term memory, where it can be worked on (Ipfw.edu, n.d.;
Learning.hccs.edu, n.d.), or, in some cases, encoded directly to long
term memory (Evl.uic.edu, n.d.). In short term memory, the capacity
is much smaller than the sensory memory, but the duration is much
longer. Instead of a huge capacity, the short term memory can hold
onto about only 7 chunks of information, and instead of only being
able to maintain these memories for mere seconds, it can last about
20-30 seconds (Evl.uic.edu, n.d.) without rehearsal. After moving
into the long term memory, whether it went there directly from
sensory, or passed through short term memory first, it can last a
lifetime (Evl.uic.edu, n.d.). While some of this information may be
passed onto long term storage intentionally, much of it requires
intentional, active thought.</font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> When
we attempt to encode things intentionally to long term memory, it
must first end up in short term memory where we can work with it.
Encoding can be defined as, “the active process of putting
information into memory—a matter of forming cognitive
representations of information,” (Ipfw.edu, n.d.). Perhaps we sense
something such as a night light, if we wanted to recognize what it
is, and work on it in our short term memory, we must first pay
attention on it. Perhaps we just want to see its shape or color,
if thats as far as we go, it is likely the memory will be
forgotten when other stimuli take up the available space in short
term memory, or if enough time passes. However, perhaps we want to be
able to recall it later, in that case, we must then try to encode it
into long term memory. In order to do that, we need to perform some
sort of rehearsal of the memory until it sticks into long term
memory. Perhaps it looks like a rock and we attempt to associate it
with a rock, or think about it until it is remembered. As another
example, perhaps we want to study for a test. Thats not likely to
happen automatically. We have to go over the subject matter over and
over again, and perhaps add retention techniques such as word and
image association (Learning.hccs.edu, n.d.) in order to remember it.
Much like the other two examples, trying to remember state capitals
will require a specific attention and rehearsal in order to commit
them to long term memory.</font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> While
it would seem like quite a bit of attention is needed to store long
term memories, this isnt always true. For example, what did you
eat for lunch today? A treat from a vending machine? Did you make an
effort to remember that? Probably not. Often, memories are formed and
stored just by the process of a given experience (Learning.hccs.edu,
n.d.). Think about these very words you are reading right now, are
you thinking about the definition of the words? Probably not if
English is your primary language, yet the ideas put forth are clearly
understood with no conscious effort on the readers part to understand
it (Learning.hccs.edu, n.d.). Sometimes we even recall memories that
never touched our short term memory, memories which we paid no
attention to in the least. Perhaps one day someone sees an odd shape
on a wall and doesnt take any conscious notice of it. Later, this
person sees a shape that was similar to the one (s)he didnt notice
earlier, and wonders why it looks familiar (Evl.uic.edu, n.d.).</font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> As
we can see, there are many things in this world in which we remember
and encode to long term memory, both intentionally and automatically.
Intentional memorization of information must pass from sensory memory
to short term memory where we can finally make an attempt to encode
it to long term memory. Sometimes this process is automatic, such as
what we had for lunch, and sometimes information can automatically
skip the short term memory, and go straight to storage. There are
many examples of both automatic and manual memory encoding. </font>
</p>
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</p>
<h2 class="western" align="left" style="font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 200%; page-break-before: always">
<font color="#000000"><font face="Times New Roman">References</font></font></h2>
<p style="margin-left: 0.2in; text-indent: -0.2in; margin-bottom: 0.08in; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal">
<font color="#000000"><font face="Times New Roman">Evl.uic.edu.
(n.d.). [online] Available at:
https://www.evl.uic.edu/sugimoto/psych1.html [Accessed 30 Mar. 2018].</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 0.2in; text-indent: -0.2in; margin-bottom: 0.08in; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal">
<font color="#000000"><font face="Times New Roman">Ipfw.edu.
(n.d.).&nbsp;<i>Chapter 6 Memory</i>. [online] Available at:
https://www.ipfw.edu/dotAsset/786eb264-0dbd-41bb-8f23-adcc753b46b9.pdf
[Accessed 30 Mar. 2018].</font></font></p>
<p style="margin-left: 0.2in; text-indent: -0.2in; margin-bottom: 0.08in">
<font face="Times New Roman"><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="letter-spacing: normal"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal">Learning.hccs.edu.
(n.d.).&nbsp;</span></span></span></font></span><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="letter-spacing: normal"><i><span style="font-weight: normal">07
Human Memory</span></i></span></font></span><span style="font-variant: normal"><font color="#000000"><span style="letter-spacing: normal"><span style="font-style: normal"><span style="font-weight: normal">.
[online] Available at:
http://learning.hccs.edu/faculty/mark.oliver/lectures-for-intro-to-psychology/lecture-for-chapter-seven
[Accessed 30 Mar. 2018].</span></span></span></font></span></font></p>
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
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<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
<title></title>
<meta name="generator" content="LibreOffice 6.0.5.2 (Linux)"/>
<meta name="created" content="2018-01-05T14:03:39.991112897"/>
<meta name="changed" content="2018-03-30T12:37:13.852365433"/>
<style type="text/css">
@page { margin: 1in }
p { margin-bottom: 0.1in; line-height: 120% }
a:link { so-language: zxx }
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<body lang="en-US" dir="ltr">
<div title="header">
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0.2in; line-height: 100%">TITLE
OF PAPER <sdfield type=PAGE subtype=RANDOM format=PAGE>0</sdfield></p>
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<p align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif">Title
of Paper</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif">Sub
Title</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif">Joseph
J. Green</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif">Northern
Arizona University</font></p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><br/>
</p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%; page-break-before: always">
<font face="Times New Roman, serif">Please give three examples of
encoded messages that you do automatically, without conscious
thought, and three examples of encoded messages that require specific
attention.</font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><br/>
</p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><br/>
</p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif">Intro</font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif">1
Encoded messages what is it?</font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> Encoding
is the active process of putting information into memory—a matter
of forming cognitive representations of information QUOTE THIS</font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> Different
types of memory:</font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> Sensory</font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> Stored
for a few seconds. </font>
</p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> Not
encoded. (ipfw) (uic)</font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> Large
capacity (power point site)</font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> .2
seconds of visual, 2 seconds of audatory (power point site)</font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> Short
Term</font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> 15
to 20 seconds without rehersal</font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> Getting
memory to STM requires attention</font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> Can
old 7 t+- 2 chunks of information</font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> Long
Term</font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif">2
three encoded messages automatically</font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> Walking
around a grocery store and remembering where things are</font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> Remembering
where items are around a house doors windows light switches etc</font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> seeing
a picture on the wall may not even register in the consious mind,
but it may have been transferred to long term memory without any
thought. When seeing the picture later, it may be reconized. (UIC)</font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> Things
that take no effort and are remembered via experiance</font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><br/>
</p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif">3
three encoded messages specific attention</font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> Studying
for a test.</font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> multiplication
tables</font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"> State
capitals</font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif">outro</font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><br/>
</p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif">sources</font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif">1ST:
<a href="https://www.ipfw.edu/dotAsset/786eb264-0dbd-41bb-8f23-adcc753b46b9.pdf">https://www.ipfw.edu/dotAsset/786eb264-0dbd-41bb-8f23-adcc753b46b9.pdf</a></font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif">power
point site
<a href="http://learning.hccs.edu/faculty/mark.oliver/lectures-for-intro-to-psychology/lecture-for-chapter-seven">http://learning.hccs.edu/faculty/mark.oliver/lectures-for-intro-to-psychology/lecture-for-chapter-seven</a></font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><font face="Times New Roman, serif"><a href="https://www.evl.uic.edu/sugimoto/psych1.html">https://www.evl.uic.edu/sugimoto/psych1.html</a></font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><br/>
</p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in; line-height: 200%"><br/>
</p>
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import glob
path = "./*"
files=glob.glob(path)
for file in files:
if file[-3:] == "odt":
print(file[2:-3] + " " + "[<a href=\"http://criticalsarcasm.com/school_essays/essays/" + file[2:-3] +"html\">HTML</a>] [<a href=\"http://criticalsarcasm.com/school_essays/essays/" + file[2:] + "\"> ODT</a>]" )
print("")

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import glob
path = "./*"
files=glob.glob(path)
print("<P>")
for file in files:
if file[-3:] == "odt":
print(file[2:-4] + " " + "[<a href=\"http://criticalsarcasm.com/school_essays/essays/" + file[2:-3] +"html\">HTML</a>] [<a href=\"http://criticalsarcasm.com/school_essays/essays/" + file[2:] + "\">ODT</a>]" )
print("")
print("<BR>")
if file[-4:] == "pptx":
print(file[2:-5] + " " + "[<a href=\"http://criticalsarcasm.com/school_essays/essays/" + file[2:] + "\">PPTX</a>]" )
print("<BR>")
print("</P>")

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@ -86,18 +86,32 @@ Saugatuck A Case Study Notes [<a href="http://criticalsarcasm.com/school_essays/
<h3> Cognition And Perception </h3> <h3> Cognition And Perception </h3>
<P> <P>
Technobabble_and_Civilization_Postman_and_Freud [<a href="http://criticalsarcasm.com/school_essays/essays/Technobabble_and_Civilization_Postman_and_Freud.html">HTML</a>] [<a href="http://criticalsarcasm.com/school_essays/essays/Technobabble_and_Civilization_Postman_and_Freud.odt">ODT</a>] Technobabble And Civilization Postman And Freud [<a href="http://criticalsarcasm.com/school_essays/essays/Technobabble_and_Civilization_Postman_and_Freud.html">HTML</a>] [<a href="http://criticalsarcasm.com/school_essays/essays/Technobabble_and_Civilization_Postman_and_Freud.odt">ODT</a>]
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Technobabble_and_Civilization_Postman_and_Freud_outline [<a href="http://criticalsarcasm.com/school_essays/essays/Technobabble_and_Civilization_Postman_and_Freud_outline.html">HTML</a>] [<a href="http://criticalsarcasm.com/school_essays/essays/Technobabble_and_Civilization_Postman_and_Freud_outline.odt">ODT</a>] Technobabble And Civilization Postman And Freud Outline [<a href="http://criticalsarcasm.com/school_essays/essays/Technobabble_and_Civilization_Postman_and_Freud_outline.html">HTML</a>] [<a href="http://criticalsarcasm.com/school_essays/essays/Technobabble_and_Civilization_Postman_and_Freud_outline.odt">ODT</a>]
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Technobabble_and_Civilization_Postman_and_Freud_notes [<a href="http://criticalsarcasm.com/school_essays/essays/Technobabble_and_Civilization_Postman_and_Freud_notes.html">HTML</a>] [<a href="http://criticalsarcasm.com/school_essays/essays/Technobabble_and_Civilization_Postman_and_Freud_notes.odt">ODT</a>] Technobabble And Civilization Postman And Freud Notes [<a href="http://criticalsarcasm.com/school_essays/essays/Technobabble_and_Civilization_Postman_and_Freud_notes.html">HTML</a>] [<a href="http://criticalsarcasm.com/school_essays/essays/Technobabble_and_Civilization_Postman_and_Freud_notes.odt">ODT</a>]
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</P>
<H3>Communication Concepts</H3>
<P>
Encoded Memories Notes [<a href="http://criticalsarcasm.com/school_essays/essays/Encoded_Memories_notes.html">HTML</a>] [<a href="http://criticalsarcasm.com/school_essays/essays/Encoded_Memories_notes.odt">ODT</a>]
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Encoded Memories [<a href="http://criticalsarcasm.com/school_essays/essays/Encoded_Memories.html">HTML</a>] [<a href="http://criticalsarcasm.com/school_essays/essays/Encoded_Memories.odt">ODT</a>]
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