feat(gui): system tray with opt-in close-to-tray setting

Add a StatusNotifierItem tray (ksni — pure-Rust over the zbus stack
notify-rust already pulls; only new crate is the pastey macro helper).
The icon reflects host/viewer status via its tooltip and offers
Show / Quit; it runs on its own thread, channel-wired to the egui app.

Add a Settings screen with a persisted toggle 'keep running in the tray
when I close the window' (config.toml [gui] close_to_tray), defaulting
OFF so the close button quits as users expect. When ON, closing hides
to the tray on X11 / minimizes on Wayland (which has no protocol to hide
a toplevel) and keeps any live stream running. If no tray is present the
close behaves normally, so the window can never be stranded.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Cargo.lock

@@ -2902,6 +2902,19 @@ version = "3.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e2db585e1d738fc771bf08a151420d3ed193d9d895a36df7f6f8a9456b911ddc"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ksni"
+version = "0.3.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a7ca513d0be42df5edb485af9f44a12b2cb85af773d91c27dc796d1c58b78edc"
+dependencies = [
+ "futures-util",
+ "pastey",
+ "serde",
+ "tokio",
+ "zbus 5.15.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "kurbo"
 version = "0.13.1"
@@ -4021,6 +4034,12 @@ version = "1.0.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "57c0d7b74b563b49d38dae00a0c37d4d6de9b432382b2892f0574ddcae73fd0a"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pastey"
+version = "0.2.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "2ee67f1008b1ba2321834326597b8e186293b049a023cdef258527550b9935b4"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pem-rfc7468"
 version = "1.0.0"
@@ -4149,6 +4168,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "eframe",
  "iroh",
  "iroh-tickets",
+ "ksni",
  "nix 0.30.1",
  "notify-rust",
  "pipewire",
@@ -7181,6 +7201,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustix 1.1.4",
  "serde",
  "serde_repr",
+ "tokio",
  "tracing",
  "uds_windows",
  "uuid",

Cargo.toml

@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ eframe = { version = "0.34.2", default-features = false, features = ["glow", "de
 # Desktop notifications on viewer join/leave. Default features give the
 # pure-Rust zbus backend (no system libdbus, no image crate).
 notify-rust = { version = "4", optional = true }
+# System-tray icon (StatusNotifierItem over D-Bus). Pure-Rust, riding the same
+# zbus stack notify-rust already pulls — no GTK, no libappindicator/C libdbus.
+ksni = { version = "0.3", optional = true }
 
 [profile.release]
 lto = "thin"
@@ -46,4 +49,4 @@ strip = "symbols"
 [features]
 # Opt-in graphical front-end (pixelpass --gui). Default-off so the headless
 # build never pulls the GUI toolkit tree.
-gui = ["dep:eframe", "dep:notify-rust"]
+gui = ["dep:eframe", "dep:notify-rust", "dep:ksni"]

src/common/config.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 //! Persistent user-level config at `~/.config/pixelpass/config.toml`.
 //!
-//! Right now this only tracks the bandwidth pre-flight result. Future
+//! It tracks the bandwidth pre-flight result and the GUI's preferences.
-//! preferences (default player, default bitrate, etc.) can hang off the
+//! Further settings can hang off the same file under their own `[section]`.
-//! same file under their own `[section]`.
 
 use anyhow::{Context, Result};
 use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
@@ -16,6 +15,18 @@ use std::path::PathBuf;
 pub struct Config {
     #[serde(default)]
     pub bandwidth: BandwidthEntry,
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub gui: GuiSettings,
+}
+
+/// Preferences for the `pixelpass --gui` front-end.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct GuiSettings {
+    /// When true, the window's close button hides the app to the system tray
+    /// (keeping any live stream running) instead of quitting. Defaults to
+    /// false — closing quits, which is what people expect.
+    #[serde(default)]
+    pub close_to_tray: bool,
 }
 
 /// Result of the first-run upstream measurement.

src/gui/mod.rs

@@ -10,10 +10,12 @@
 //! the GUI can be closed or crash without taking a live stream down.
 
 mod child;
+mod tray;
 
 use eframe::egui;
 
 use self::child::{ChildEvent, ChildProc};
+use self::tray::{TrayAction, TrayHandle, TrayStatus};
 
 /// Launch the GUI event loop. Blocks until the window is closed. Runs on the
 /// main thread (a winit requirement), which is where `main` calls it from.
@@ -43,7 +45,7 @@ pub fn run() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     eframe::run_native(
         "PixelPass",
         options,
-        Box::new(|_cc| Ok(Box::new(PixelPassApp::default()))),
+        Box::new(|cc| Ok(Box::new(PixelPassApp::new(cc.egui_ctx.clone())))),
     )
     .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("GUI failed to start: {e}"))
 }
@@ -109,6 +111,17 @@ fn notify(summary: &'static str, body: String) {
     });
 }
 
+/// Persist just the close-to-tray preference, preserving the rest of the
+/// on-disk config (e.g. the bandwidth section the headless child may have
+/// written). Best-effort: a write failure is logged, not surfaced.
+fn persist_close_to_tray(value: bool) {
+    let mut cfg = crate::common::config::load().unwrap_or_default();
+    cfg.gui.close_to_tray = value;
+    if let Err(e) = crate::common::config::save(&cfg) {
+        tracing::warn!("failed to save settings: {e}");
+    }
+}
+
 /// Which screen the single window is currently showing.
 #[derive(Default, PartialEq)]
 enum Screen {
@@ -116,6 +129,7 @@ enum Screen {
     Menu,
     Host,
     Viewer,
+    Settings,
 }
 
 /// Quality preset choices, mirroring `cli::Quality`. Map to the `--quality`
@@ -237,24 +251,113 @@ struct PixelPassApp {
     screen: Screen,
     host: HostState,
     viewer: ViewerState,
+    /// System-tray handle; `None` if the tray couldn't start, in which case the
+    /// window behaves normally (no minimize-to-tray).
+    tray: Option<TrayHandle>,
+    /// winit can't truly hide a Wayland toplevel, so close-to-tray iconifies
+    /// there and fully hides on X11.
+    is_wayland: bool,
+    /// Set by the tray's "Quit" item so the next close really exits — the
+    /// window's own close button only hides to the tray.
+    really_quit: bool,
+    /// Persisted preference: when true, the close button hides to the tray
+    /// instead of quitting. Loaded at startup, written on toggle in Settings.
+    close_to_tray: bool,
 }
 
 impl eframe::App for PixelPassApp {
     // eframe 0.34 hands us the central-panel `ui` directly.
     fn ui(&mut self, ui: &mut egui::Ui, _frame: &mut eframe::Frame) {
+        // Tray clicks + close-to-tray come first, before any drawing.
+        let ctx = ui.ctx().clone();
+        self.handle_tray(&ctx);
         // Drain any pending child events before drawing this frame.
         self.pump_host_events();
         self.pump_viewer_events();
+        // Reflect the resulting host/viewer state into the tray icon.
+        self.sync_tray_status();
 
         match self.screen {
             Screen::Menu => self.menu(ui),
             Screen::Host => self.host(ui),
             Screen::Viewer => self.viewer(ui),
+            Screen::Settings => self.settings(ui),
         }
     }
 }
 
 impl PixelPassApp {
+    /// Build the app and start the tray with the live egui context (needed so
+    /// tray clicks can wake a hidden/minimized window).
+    fn new(ctx: egui::Context) -> Self {
+        let close_to_tray = crate::common::config::load()
+            .map(|c| c.gui.close_to_tray)
+            .unwrap_or(false);
+        Self {
+            tray: tray::start(ctx),
+            is_wayland: std::env::var_os("WAYLAND_DISPLAY").is_some(),
+            close_to_tray,
+            ..Default::default()
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Drain tray actions and divert the window's close button to the tray
+    /// (keeping any live host stream running) instead of quitting.
+    fn handle_tray(&mut self, ctx: &egui::Context) {
+        let actions: Vec<TrayAction> = match &self.tray {
+            Some(t) => std::iter::from_fn(|| t.actions.try_recv().ok()).collect(),
+            None => Vec::new(),
+        };
+        for action in actions {
+            match action {
+                TrayAction::Show => {
+                    // Restore from whichever hide path this backend used, then
+                    // raise. The no-op one of these two is harmless.
+                    ctx.send_viewport_cmd(egui::ViewportCommand::Minimized(false));
+                    ctx.send_viewport_cmd(egui::ViewportCommand::Visible(true));
+                    ctx.send_viewport_cmd(egui::ViewportCommand::Focus);
+                }
+                TrayAction::Quit => {
+                    self.really_quit = true;
+                    ctx.send_viewport_cmd(egui::ViewportCommand::Close);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Only divert the close when a tray is actually showing our icon —
+        // otherwise hiding would strand the window with no way to get it back.
+        let tray_live = self.tray.as_ref().is_some_and(TrayHandle::registered);
+        if tray_live
+            && self.close_to_tray
+            && !self.really_quit
+            && ctx.input(|i| i.viewport().close_requested())
+        {
+            ctx.send_viewport_cmd(egui::ViewportCommand::CancelClose);
+            if self.is_wayland {
+                ctx.send_viewport_cmd(egui::ViewportCommand::Minimized(true));
+            } else {
+                ctx.send_viewport_cmd(egui::ViewportCommand::Visible(false));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Mirror current activity into the tray icon's tooltip/menu.
+    fn sync_tray_status(&mut self) {
+        let status = if self.host.proc.is_some() {
+            TrayStatus::Hosting {
+                active: self.host.active,
+                max: self.host.max,
+            }
+        } else if self.viewer.proc.is_some() {
+            TrayStatus::Viewing
+        } else {
+            TrayStatus::Idle
+        };
+        if let Some(tray) = &mut self.tray {
+            tray.set_status(status);
+        }
+    }
+
     fn menu(&mut self, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
         ui.vertical_centered(|ui| {
             ui.add_space(24.0);
@@ -283,9 +386,52 @@ impl PixelPassApp {
                 self.screen = Screen::Viewer;
                 self.prefill_viewer_ticket();
             }
+            ui.add_space(20.0);
+            if ui.button("⚙ Settings").clicked() {
+                self.screen = Screen::Settings;
+            }
         });
     }
 
+    fn settings(&mut self, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {
+        ui.horizontal(|ui| {
+            if ui.button("← Menu").clicked() {
+                self.screen = Screen::Menu;
+            }
+            ui.heading("Settings");
+        });
+        ui.separator();
+        ui.add_space(4.0);
+
+        let resp = ui.checkbox(
+            &mut self.close_to_tray,
+            "Keep running in the tray when I close the window",
+        );
+        if resp.changed() {
+            persist_close_to_tray(self.close_to_tray);
+        }
+
+        ui.add_space(4.0);
+        ui.label(
+            egui::RichText::new(
+                "Off: closing the window quits PixelPass.\n\
+                 On: closing hides it to the system tray and any active stream \
+                 keeps running — reopen it from the tray icon.",
+            )
+            .small()
+            .weak(),
+        );
+
+        // The option does nothing without a tray to hide into; say so plainly.
+        if !self.tray.as_ref().is_some_and(TrayHandle::registered) {
+            ui.add_space(8.0);
+            ui.colored_label(
+                egui::Color32::from_rgb(220, 160, 60),
+                "⚠ No system tray detected — this option has no effect right now.",
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
     // ── Host screen ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
     fn host(&mut self, ui: &mut egui::Ui) {

src/gui/tray.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+//! System-tray (StatusNotifierItem) integration for the GUI.
+//!
+//! The tray runs on its **own dedicated thread** with its own current-thread
+//! tokio runtime, fully decoupled from the winit event loop (which owns the
+//! main thread) and from the process-wide `#[tokio::main]` runtime. It talks to
+//! the egui app purely over channels:
+//!
+//!   * tray → app: [`TrayAction`] (Show / Quit), polled each frame.
+//!   * app → tray: [`TrayStatus`] (idle / hosting / viewing), pushed on change.
+//!
+//! Why a separate thread instead of `Handle::current().spawn`: updating the
+//! tray from the egui thread would need `block_on`, which panics when called
+//! from inside the running runtime. Keeping ksni's async wholly on its own
+//! runtime sidesteps that and keeps the frame loop non-blocking.
+
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
+use std::sync::mpsc::{Receiver, Sender};
+
+use eframe::egui;
+use ksni::TrayMethods;
+
+/// What the user picked from the tray icon or its menu (tray thread → app).
+pub enum TrayAction {
+    /// Left-click, or the "Show window" item: bring the window back.
+    Show,
+    /// The "Quit" item: really exit (the close button only hides to tray).
+    Quit,
+}
+
+/// What the tray icon's tooltip/menu reflect (app → tray thread).
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum TrayStatus {
+    Idle,
+    Hosting { active: u32, max: u32 },
+    Viewing,
+}
+
+fn status_text(status: TrayStatus) -> String {
+    match status {
+        TrayStatus::Idle => "Idle".to_string(),
+        TrayStatus::Hosting { active, max } => {
+            format!("Hosting — {active} of {max} viewer(s) connected")
+        }
+        TrayStatus::Viewing => "Viewing a stream".to_string(),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Handle held by the egui app for the lifetime of the window. Dropping it
+/// closes the app→tray channel, which ends the tray thread and removes the icon.
+pub struct TrayHandle {
+    /// Menu/icon actions to drain each frame.
+    pub actions: Receiver<TrayAction>,
+    status_tx: tokio::sync::mpsc::UnboundedSender<TrayStatus>,
+    /// Set true once the tray actually registered with a StatusNotifier host.
+    /// The app must not divert the window's close to a tray that never appeared.
+    registered: Arc<AtomicBool>,
+    /// Last status pushed, so we don't spam D-Bus with no-op updates.
+    last_sent: Option<TrayStatus>,
+}
+
+impl TrayHandle {
+    /// Whether a system tray is actually showing our icon. Until this is true,
+    /// hiding the window would strand it with no way back.
+    pub fn registered(&self) -> bool {
+        self.registered.load(Ordering::Acquire)
+    }
+
+    /// Push a status change to the tray, deduped against the last one sent.
+    pub fn set_status(&mut self, status: TrayStatus) {
+        if self.last_sent != Some(status) {
+            let _ = self.status_tx.send(status);
+            self.last_sent = Some(status);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+struct PixelPassTray {
+    status: TrayStatus,
+    /// ARGB pixmap, so the icon shows even where the themed "pixelpass" name
+    /// can't be resolved (e.g. running the dev binary before `make install`).
+    icon: Vec<ksni::Icon>,
+    actions: Sender<TrayAction>,
+    /// Repaint the (possibly hidden/minimized) window so it wakes to act on a
+    /// tray click — otherwise an idle, hidden window never processes the action.
+    ctx: egui::Context,
+}
+
+impl PixelPassTray {
+    fn notify(&self, action: TrayAction) {
+        let _ = self.actions.send(action);
+        self.ctx.request_repaint();
+    }
+}
+
+impl ksni::Tray for PixelPassTray {
+    fn id(&self) -> String {
+        "pixelpass".to_string()
+    }
+
+    fn title(&self) -> String {
+        "PixelPass".to_string()
+    }
+
+    // Themed icon (matches the installed hicolor/scalable/apps/pixelpass.svg);
+    // icon_pixmap below is the always-works fallback.
+    fn icon_name(&self) -> String {
+        "pixelpass".to_string()
+    }
+
+    fn icon_pixmap(&self) -> Vec<ksni::Icon> {
+        self.icon.clone()
+    }
+
+    fn status(&self) -> ksni::Status {
+        ksni::Status::Active
+    }
+
+    fn tool_tip(&self) -> ksni::ToolTip {
+        ksni::ToolTip {
+            title: "PixelPass".to_string(),
+            description: status_text(self.status),
+            icon_name: "pixelpass".to_string(),
+            icon_pixmap: Vec::new(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn activate(&mut self, _x: i32, _y: i32) {
+        self.notify(TrayAction::Show);
+    }
+
+    fn menu(&self) -> Vec<ksni::MenuItem<Self>> {
+        use ksni::menu::{MenuItem, StandardItem};
+        vec![
+            // Non-clickable status line.
+            StandardItem {
+                label: status_text(self.status),
+                enabled: false,
+                ..Default::default()
+            }
+            .into(),
+            MenuItem::Separator,
+            StandardItem {
+                label: "Show window".to_string(),
+                activate: Box::new(|t: &mut Self| t.notify(TrayAction::Show)),
+                ..Default::default()
+            }
+            .into(),
+            StandardItem {
+                label: "Quit PixelPass".to_string(),
+                icon_name: "application-exit".to_string(),
+                activate: Box::new(|t: &mut Self| t.notify(TrayAction::Quit)),
+                ..Default::default()
+            }
+            .into(),
+        ]
+    }
+}
+
+/// Decode the embedded PNG (RGBA) and convert to the ARGB pixmap ksni wants.
+/// Reuses eframe's PNG decoder so we don't take a direct `image` dependency.
+fn load_icon() -> Option<Vec<ksni::Icon>> {
+    let icon =
+        eframe::icon_data::from_png_bytes(include_bytes!("../../assets/pixelpass-256.png")).ok()?;
+    let mut data = icon.rgba; // RGBA8, row-major
+    for px in data.chunks_exact_mut(4) {
+        px.rotate_right(1); // [r,g,b,a] -> [a,r,g,b], network byte order
+    }
+    Some(vec![ksni::Icon {
+        width: icon.width as i32,
+        height: icon.height as i32,
+        data,
+    }])
+}
+
+/// Start the tray on its own thread. Returns a handle for the app to drive it,
+/// or `None` if the icon couldn't be decoded or the thread couldn't spawn (in
+/// which case the GUI simply runs without a tray — close behaves as before).
+pub fn start(ctx: egui::Context) -> Option<TrayHandle> {
+    let icon = load_icon()?;
+    let (action_tx, action_rx) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
+    let (status_tx, mut status_rx) = tokio::sync::mpsc::unbounded_channel::<TrayStatus>();
+    let registered = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
+    let registered_thread = registered.clone();
+
+    std::thread::Builder::new()
+        .name("pixelpass-tray".to_string())
+        .spawn(move || {
+            let rt = match tokio::runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
+                .enable_all()
+                .build()
+            {
+                Ok(rt) => rt,
+                Err(e) => {
+                    tracing::warn!("tray: could not build runtime: {e}");
+                    return;
+                }
+            };
+            rt.block_on(async move {
+                let tray = PixelPassTray {
+                    status: TrayStatus::Idle,
+                    icon,
+                    actions: action_tx,
+                    ctx,
+                };
+                let handle = match tray.spawn().await {
+                    Ok(handle) => handle,
+                    Err(e) => {
+                        // No StatusNotifier host (no system tray) — degrade
+                        // gracefully: the window keeps its normal close.
+                        tracing::warn!("tray: not available, running without it: {e}");
+                        return;
+                    }
+                };
+                registered_thread.store(true, Ordering::Release);
+
+                // Apply status changes until the app drops its sender (on quit),
+                // which ends this loop, the runtime, the thread, and the icon.
+                while let Some(status) = status_rx.recv().await {
+                    let _ = handle
+                        .update(move |t: &mut PixelPassTray| t.status = status)
+                        .await;
+                }
+            });
+        })
+        .ok()?;
+
+    Some(TrayHandle {
+        actions: action_rx,
+        status_tx,
+        registered,
+        last_sent: None,
+    })
+}