165 lines
5.6 KiB
Julia
165 lines
5.6 KiB
Julia
# This file is a part of Julia. License is MIT: https://julialang.org/license
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if is_windows()
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const ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND = UInt32(203)
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_getenvlen(var::Vector{UInt16}) = ccall(:GetEnvironmentVariableW,stdcall,UInt32,(Ptr{UInt16},Ptr{UInt16},UInt32),var,C_NULL,0)
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_hasenv(s::Vector{UInt16}) = _getenvlen(s) != 0 || Libc.GetLastError() != ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND
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_hasenv(s::AbstractString) = _hasenv(cwstring(s))
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function access_env(onError::Function, str::AbstractString)
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var = cwstring(str)
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len = _getenvlen(var)
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if len == 0
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return Libc.GetLastError() != ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND ? "" : onError(str)
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end
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val = zeros(UInt16,len)
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ret = ccall(:GetEnvironmentVariableW,stdcall,UInt32,(Ptr{UInt16},Ptr{UInt16},UInt32),var,val,len)
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if (ret == 0 && len != 1) || ret != len-1 || val[end] != 0
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error(string("getenv: ", str, ' ', len, "-1 != ", ret, ": ", Libc.FormatMessage()))
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end
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pop!(val) # NUL
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return transcode(String, val)
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end
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function _setenv(svar::AbstractString, sval::AbstractString, overwrite::Bool=true)
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var = cwstring(svar)
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val = cwstring(sval)
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if overwrite || !_hasenv(var)
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ret = ccall(:SetEnvironmentVariableW,stdcall,Int32,(Ptr{UInt16},Ptr{UInt16}),var,val)
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systemerror(:setenv, ret == 0)
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end
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end
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function _unsetenv(svar::AbstractString)
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var = cwstring(svar)
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ret = ccall(:SetEnvironmentVariableW,stdcall,Int32,(Ptr{UInt16},Ptr{UInt16}),var,C_NULL)
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systemerror(:setenv, ret == 0)
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end
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else # !windows
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_getenv(var::AbstractString) = ccall(:getenv, Cstring, (Cstring,), var)
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_hasenv(s::AbstractString) = _getenv(s) != C_NULL
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function access_env(onError::Function, var::AbstractString)
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val = _getenv(var)
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val == C_NULL ? onError(var) : unsafe_string(val)
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end
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function _setenv(var::AbstractString, val::AbstractString, overwrite::Bool=true)
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ret = ccall(:setenv, Int32, (Cstring,Cstring,Int32), var, val, overwrite)
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systemerror(:setenv, ret != 0)
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end
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function _unsetenv(var::AbstractString)
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ret = ccall(:unsetenv, Int32, (Cstring,), var)
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systemerror(:unsetenv, ret != 0)
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end
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end # os test
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## ENV: hash interface ##
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"""
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EnvHash() -> EnvHash
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A singleton of this type provides a hash table interface to environment variables.
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"""
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mutable struct EnvHash <: Associative{String,String}; end
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"""
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ENV
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Reference to the singleton `EnvHash`, providing a dictionary interface to system environment
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variables.
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"""
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const ENV = EnvHash()
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similar(::EnvHash) = Dict{String,String}()
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getindex(::EnvHash, k::AbstractString) = access_env(k->throw(KeyError(k)), k)
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get(::EnvHash, k::AbstractString, def) = access_env(k->def, k)
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in(k::AbstractString, ::KeyIterator{EnvHash}) = _hasenv(k)
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pop!(::EnvHash, k::AbstractString) = (v = ENV[k]; _unsetenv(k); v)
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pop!(::EnvHash, k::AbstractString, def) = haskey(ENV,k) ? pop!(ENV,k) : def
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delete!(::EnvHash, k::AbstractString) = (_unsetenv(k); ENV)
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setindex!(::EnvHash, v, k::AbstractString) = _setenv(k,string(v))
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push!(::EnvHash, k::AbstractString, v) = setindex!(ENV, v, k)
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if is_windows()
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start(hash::EnvHash) = (pos = ccall(:GetEnvironmentStringsW,stdcall,Ptr{UInt16},()); (pos,pos))
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function done(hash::EnvHash, block::Tuple{Ptr{UInt16},Ptr{UInt16}})
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if unsafe_load(block[1]) == 0
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ccall(:FreeEnvironmentStringsW, stdcall, Int32, (Ptr{UInt16},), block[2])
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return true
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end
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return false
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end
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function next(hash::EnvHash, block::Tuple{Ptr{UInt16},Ptr{UInt16}})
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pos = block[1]
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blk = block[2]
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len = ccall(:wcslen, UInt, (Ptr{UInt16},), pos)
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buf = Vector{UInt16}(len)
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unsafe_copy!(pointer(buf), pos, len)
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env = transcode(String, buf)
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m = match(r"^(=?[^=]+)=(.*)$"s, env)
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if m === nothing
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error("malformed environment entry: $env")
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end
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return (Pair{String,String}(m.captures[1], m.captures[2]), (pos+(len+1)*2, blk))
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end
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else # !windows
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start(::EnvHash) = 0
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done(::EnvHash, i) = (ccall(:jl_environ, Any, (Int32,), i) === nothing)
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function next(::EnvHash, i)
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env = ccall(:jl_environ, Any, (Int32,), i)
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if env === nothing
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throw(BoundsError())
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end
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env = env::String
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m = match(r"^(.*?)=(.*)$"s, env)
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if m === nothing
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error("malformed environment entry: $env")
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end
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return (Pair{String,String}(m.captures[1], m.captures[2]), i+1)
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end
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end # os-test
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#TODO: Make these more efficent
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function length(::EnvHash)
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i = 0
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for (k,v) in ENV
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i += 1
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end
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return i
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end
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function show(io::IO, ::EnvHash)
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for (k,v) = ENV
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println(io, "$k=$v")
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end
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end
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"""
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withenv(f::Function, kv::Pair...)
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Execute `f()` in an environment that is temporarily modified (not replaced as in `setenv`)
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by zero or more `"var"=>val` arguments `kv`. `withenv` is generally used via the
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`withenv(kv...) do ... end` syntax. A value of `nothing` can be used to temporarily unset an
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environment variable (if it is set). When `withenv` returns, the original environment has
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been restored.
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"""
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function withenv{T<:AbstractString}(f::Function, keyvals::Pair{T}...)
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old = Dict{T,Any}()
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for (key,val) in keyvals
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old[key] = get(ENV,key,nothing)
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val !== nothing ? (ENV[key]=val) : delete!(ENV, key)
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end
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try f()
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finally
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for (key,val) in old
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val !== nothing ? (ENV[key]=val) : delete!(ENV, key)
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end
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end
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end
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withenv(f::Function) = f() # handle empty keyvals case; see #10853
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