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href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/master/doc/src/stdlib/pkg.md"><span class="fa"></span> Edit on GitHub</a></nav><hr/><div id="topbar"><span>Package Manager Functions</span><a class="fa fa-bars" href="#"></a></div></header><h1><a class="nav-anchor" id="Package-Manager-Functions-1" href="#Package-Manager-Functions-1">Package Manager Functions</a></h1><p>All package manager functions are defined in the <code>Pkg</code> module. None of the <code>Pkg</code> module's functions are exported; to use them, you'll need to prefix each function call with an explicit <code>Pkg.</code>, e.g. <a href="pkg.html#Base.Pkg.status"><code>Pkg.status()</code></a> or <a href="pkg.html#Base.Pkg.dir"><code>Pkg.dir()</code></a>.</p><p>Functions for package development (e.g. <code>tag</code>, <code>publish</code>, etc.) have been moved to the <a href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/PkgDev.jl">PkgDev</a> package. See <a href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/PkgDev.jl/blob/master/README.md">PkgDev README</a> for the documentation of those functions.</p><section class="docstring"><div class="docstring-header"><a class="docstring-binding" id="Base.Pkg.dir" href="#Base.Pkg.dir"><code>Base.Pkg.dir</code></a> — <span class="docstring-category">Function</span>.</div><div><pre><code class="language-none">dir() -> AbstractString</code></pre><p>Returns the absolute path of the package directory. This defaults to <code>joinpath(homedir(),".julia","v$(VERSION.major).$(VERSION.minor)")</code> on all platforms (i.e. <code>~/.julia/v0.6</code> in UNIX shell syntax). If the <code>JULIA_PKGDIR</code> environment variable is set, then that path is used in the returned value as <code>joinpath(ENV["JULIA_PKGDIR"],"v$(VERSION.major).$(VERSION.minor)")</code>. If <code>JULIA_PKGDIR</code> is a relative path, it is interpreted relative to whatever the current working directory is.</p></div><a class="source-link" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/d55cadc350d426a95fd967121ba77494d08364c8/base/pkg/pkg.jl#L55-L64">source</a><div><pre><code class="language-none">dir(names...) -> AbstractString</code></pre><p>Equivalent to <code>normpath(Pkg.dir(),names...)</code> – i.e. it appends path components to the package directory and normalizes the resulting path. In particular, <code>Pkg.dir(pkg)</code> returns the path to the package <code>pkg</code>.</p></div><a class="source-link" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/d55cadc350d426a95fd967121ba77494d08364c8/base/pkg/pkg.jl#L67-L73">source</a></section><section class="docstring"><div class="docstring-header"><a class="docstring-binding" id="Base.Pkg.init" href="#Base.Pkg.init"><code>Base.Pkg.init</code></a> — <span class="docstring-category">Function</span>.</div><div><pre><code class="language-none">init(meta::AbstractString=DEFAULT_META, branch::AbstractString=META_BRANCH)</code></pre><p>Initialize <code>Pkg.dir()</code> as a package directory. This will be done automatically when the <code>JULIA_PKGDIR</code> is not set and <code>Pkg.dir()</code> uses its default value. As part of this process, clones a local METADATA git repository from the site and branch specified by its arguments, which are typically not provided. Explicit (non-default) arguments can be used to support a custom METADATA setup.</p></div><a class="source-link" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/d55cadc350d426a95fd967121ba77494d08364c8/base/pkg/pkg.jl#L76-L84">source</a></section><section class="docstring"><div class="docstring-header"><a class="docstring-binding" id="Base.Pkg.resolve" href="#Base.Pkg.resolve"><code>Base.Pkg.resolve</code></a> — <span class="docstring-category">Function</span>.</div><div><pre><code class="language-none">resolve()</code></pre><p>Determines an optimal, consistent set of package versions to install or upgrade to. The optimal set of package versions is based on the contents of <code>Pkg.dir("REQUIRE")</code> and the state of installed packages in <code>Pkg.dir()</code>, Packages that are no longer required are moved into <code>Pkg.dir(".trash")</code>.</p></div><a class="source-link" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/d55cadc350d426a95fd967121ba77494d08364c8/base/pkg/pkg.jl#L230-L237">source</a></section><section class="docstring"><div class="docstring-header"><a class="docstring-binding" id="Base.Pkg.edit" href="#Base.Pkg.edit"><code>Base.Pkg.edit</code></a> — <span class="docstring-category">Function</span>.</div><div><pre><code class="language-none">edit()</code></pre><p>Opens <code>Pkg.dir("REQUIRE")</code> in the editor specified by the <code>VISUAL</code> or <code>EDITOR</code> environment variables; when the editor command returns, it runs <code>Pkg.resolve()</code> to determine and install a new optimal set of installed package versions.</p></div><a class="source-link" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/d55cadc350d426a95fd967121ba77494d08364c8/base/pkg/pkg.jl#L94-L100">source</a></section><section class="docstring"><div class="docstring-header"><a class="docstring-binding" id="Base.Pkg.add" href="#Base.Pkg.add"><code>Base.Pkg.add</code></a> — <span class="docstring-category">Function</span>.</div><div><pre><code class="language-none">add(pkg, vers...)</code></pre><p>Add a requirement entry for <code>pkg</code> to <code>Pkg.dir("REQUIRE")</code> and call <code>Pkg.resolve()</code>. If <code>vers</code> are given, they must be <code>VersionNumber</code> objects and they specify acceptable version intervals for <code>pkg</code>.</p></div><a class="source-link" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/d55cadc350d426a95fd967121ba77494d08364c8/base/pkg/pkg.jl#L110-L116">source</a></section><section class="docstring"><div class="docstring-header"><a class="docstring-binding" id="Base.Pkg.rm" href="#Base.Pkg.rm"><code>Base.Pkg.rm</code></a> — <span class="docstring-category">Function</span>.</div><div><pre><code class="language-none">rm(pkg)</code></pre><p>Remove all requirement entries for <code>pkg</code> from <code>Pkg.dir("REQUIRE")</code> and call <code>Pkg.resolve()</code>.</p></div><a class="source-link" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/d55cadc350d426a95fd967121ba77494d08364c8/base/pkg/pkg.jl#L103-L107">source</a></section><section class="docstring"><div class="docstring-header"><a class="docstring-binding" id="Base.Pkg.clone" href="#Base.Pkg.clone"><code>Base.Pkg.clone</code></a> — <span class="docstring-category">Function</span>.</div><div><pre><code class="language-none">clone(pkg)</code></pre><p>If <code>pkg</code> has a URL registered in <code>Pkg.dir("METADATA")</code>, clone it from that URL on the default branch. The package does not need to have any registered versions.</p></div><a class="source-link" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/d55cadc350d426a95fd967121ba77494d08364c8/base/pkg/pkg.jl#L163-L168">source</a><div><pre><code class="language-none">clone(url, [pkg])</code></pre><p>Clone a package directly from the git URL <code>url</code>. The package does not need to be registered in <code>Pkg.dir("METADATA")</code>. The package repo is cloned by the name <code>pkg</code> if provided; if not provided, <code>pkg</code> is determined automatically from <code>url</code>.</p></div><a class="source-link" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/d55cadc350d426a95fd967121ba77494d08364c8/base/pkg/pkg.jl#L171-L177">source</a></section><section class="docstring"><div class="docstring-header"><a class="docstring-binding" id="Base.Pkg.setprotocol!" href="#Base.Pkg.setprotocol!"><code>Base.Pkg.setprotocol!</code></a> — <span class="docstring-category">Function</span>.</div><div><pre><code class="language-none">setprotocol!(proto)</code></pre><p>Set the protocol used to access GitHub-hosted packages. Defaults to 'https', with a blank <code>proto</code> delegating the choice to the package developer.</p></div><a class="source-link" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/d55cadc350d426a95fd967121ba77494d08364c8/base/pkg/pkg.jl#L285-L290">source</a></section><section class="docstring"><div class="docstring-header"><a class="docstring-binding" id="Base.Pkg.available" href="#Base.Pkg.available"><code>Base.Pkg.available</code></a> — <span class="docstring-category">Function</span>.</div><div><pre><code class="language-none">available() -> Vector{String}</code></pre><p>Returns the names of available packages.</p></div><a class="source-link" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/d55cadc350d426a95fd967121ba77494d08364c8/base/pkg/pkg.jl#L119-L123">source</a><div><pre><code class="language-none">available(pkg) -> Vector{VersionNumber}</code></pre><p>Returns the version numbers available for package <code>pkg</code>.</p></div><a class="source-link" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/d55cadc350d426a95fd967121ba77494d08364c8/base/pkg/pkg.jl#L126-L130">source</a></section><section class="docstring"><div class="docstring-header"><a class="docstring-binding" id="Base.Pkg.installed" href="#Base.Pkg.installed"><code>Base.Pkg.installed</code></a> — <span class="docstring-category">Function</span>.</div><div><pre><code class="language-none">installed() -> Dict{String,VersionNumber}</code></pre><p>Returns a dictionary mapping installed package names to the installed version number of each package.</p></div><a class="source-link" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/d55cadc350d426a95fd967121ba77494d08364c8/base/pkg/pkg.jl#L133-L138">source</a><div><pre><code class="language-none">installed(pkg) -> Void | VersionNumber</code></pre><p>If <code>pkg</code> is installed, return the installed version number. If <code>pkg</code> is registered, but not installed, return <code>nothing</code>.</p></div><a class="source-link" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/d55cadc350d426a95fd967121ba77494d08364c8/base/pkg/pkg.jl#L141-L146">source</a></section><section class="docstring"><div class="docstring-header"><a class="docstring-binding" id="Base.Pkg.status" href="#Base.Pkg.status"><code>Base.Pkg.status</code></a> — <span class="docstring-category">Function</span>.</div><div><pre><code class="language-none">status()</code></pre><p>Prints out a summary of what packages are installed and what version and state they're in.</p></div><a class="source-link" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/d55cadc350d426a95fd967121ba77494d08364c8/base/pkg/pkg.jl#L149-L153">source</a><div><pre><code class="language-none">status(pkg)</code></pre><p>Prints out a summary of what version and state <code>pkg</code>, specifically, is in.</p></div><a class="source-link" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/d55cadc350d426a95fd967121ba77494d08364c8/base/pkg/pkg.jl#L156-L160">source</a></section><section class="docstring"><div class="docstring-header"><a class="docstring-binding" id="Base.Pkg.update" href="#Base.Pkg.update"><code>Base.Pkg.update</code></a> — <span class="docstring-category">Function</span>.</div><div><pre><code class="language-none">update(pkgs...)</code></pre><p>Update the metadata repo – kept in <code>Pkg.dir("METADATA")</code> – then update any fixed packages that can safely be pulled from their origin; then call <code>Pkg.resolve()</code> to determine a new optimal set of packages versions.</p><p>Without arguments, updates all installed packages. When one or more package names are provided as arguments, only those packages and their dependencies are updated.</p></div><a class="source-link" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/d55cadc350d426a95fd967121ba77494d08364c8/base/pkg/pkg.jl#L218-L227">source</a></section><section class="docstring"><div class="docstring-header"><a class="docstring-binding" id="Base.Pkg.checkout" href="#Base.Pkg.checkout"><code>Base.Pkg.checkout</code></a> — <span class="docstring-category">Function</span>.</div><div><pre><code class="language-none">checkout(pkg, [branch="master"]; merge=true, pull=true)</code></pre><p>Checkout the <code>Pkg.dir(pkg)</code> repo to the branch <code>branch</code>. Defaults to checking out the "master" branch. To go back to using the newest compatible released version, use <code>Pkg.free(pkg)</code>. Changes are merged (fast-forward only) if the keyword argument <code>merge == true</code>, and the latest version is pulled from the upstream repo if <code>pull == true</code>.</p></div><a class="source-link" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/d55cadc350d426a95fd967121ba77494d08364c8/base/pkg/pkg.jl#L180-L187">source</a></section><section class="docstring"><div class="docstring-header"><a class="docstring-binding" id="Base.Pkg.pin" href="#Base.Pkg.pin"><code>Base.Pkg.pin</code></a> — <span class="docstring-category">Function</span>.</div><div><pre><code class="language-none">pin(pkg)</code></pre><p>Pin <code>pkg</code> at the current version. To go back to using the newest compatible released version, use <code>Pkg.free(pkg)</code></p></div><a class="source-link" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/d55cadc350d426a95fd967121ba77494d08364c8/base/pkg/pkg.jl#L203-L208">source</a><div><pre><code class="language-none">pin(pkg, version)</code></pre><p>Pin <code>pkg</code> at registered version <code>version</code>.</p></div><a class="source-link" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/d55cadc350d426a95fd967121ba77494d08364c8/base/pkg/pkg.jl#L211-L215">source</a></section><section class="docstring"><div class="docstring-header"><a class="docstring-binding" id="Base.Pkg.free" href="#Base.Pkg.free"><code>Base.Pkg.free</code></a> — <span class="docstring-category">Function</span>.</div><div><pre><code class="language-none">free(pkg)</code></pre><p>Free the package <code>pkg</code> to be managed by the package manager again. It calls <code>Pkg.resolve()</code> to determine optimal package versions after. This is an inverse for both <code>Pkg.checkout</code> and <code>Pkg.pin</code>.</p><p>You can also supply an iterable collection of package names, e.g., <code>Pkg.free(("Pkg1", "Pkg2"))</code> to free multiple packages at once.</p></div><a class="source-link" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/d55cadc350d426a95fd967121ba77494d08364c8/base/pkg/pkg.jl#L191-L200">source</a></section><section class="docstring"><div class="docstring-header"><a class="docstring-binding" id="Base.Pkg.build" href="#Base.Pkg.build"><code>Base.Pkg.build</code></a> — <span class="docstring-category">Function</span>.</div><div><pre><code class="language-none">build()</code></pre><p>Run the build scripts for all installed packages in depth-first recursive order.</p></div><a class="source-link" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/d55cadc350d426a95fd967121ba77494d08364c8/base/pkg/pkg.jl#L240-L244">source</a><div><pre><code class="language-none">build(pkgs...)</code></pre><p>Run the build script in <code>deps/build.jl</code> for each package in <code>pkgs</code> and all of their dependencies in depth-first recursive order. This is called automatically by <code>Pkg.resolve()</code> on all installed or updated packages.</p></div><a class="source-link" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/d55cadc350d426a95fd967121ba77494d08364c8/base/pkg/pkg.jl#L247-L253">source</a></section><section class="docstring"><div class="docstring-header"><a class="docstring-binding" id="Base.Pkg.test" href="#Base.Pkg.test"><code>Base.Pkg.test</code></a> — <span class="docstring-category">Function</span>.</div><div><pre><code class="language-none">test(; coverage=false)</code></pre><p>Run the tests for all installed packages ensuring that each package's test dependencies are installed for the duration of the test. A package is tested by running its <code>test/runtests.jl</code> file and test dependencies are specified in <code>test/REQUIRE</code>. Coverage statistics for the packages may be generated by passing <code>coverage=true</code>. The default behavior is not to run coverage.</p></div><a class="source-link" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/d55cadc350d426a95fd967121ba77494d08364c8/base/pkg/pkg.jl#L256-L264">source</a><div><pre><code class="language-none">test(pkgs...; coverage=false)</code></pre><p>Run the tests for each package in <code>pkgs</code> ensuring that each package's test dependencies are installed for the duration of the test. A package is tested by running its <code>test/runtests.jl</code> file and test dependencies are specified in <code>test/REQUIRE</code>. Coverage statistics for the packages may be generated by passing <code>coverage=true</code>. The default behavior is not to run coverage.</p></div><a class="source-link" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/d55cadc350d426a95fd967121ba77494d08364c8/base/pkg/pkg.jl#L267-L275">source</a></section><section class="docstring"><div class="docstring-header"><a class="docstring-binding" id="Base.Pkg.dependents" href="#Base.Pkg.dependents"><code>Base.Pkg.dependents</code></a> — <span class="docstring-category">Function</span>.</div><div><pre><code class="language-none">dependents(pkg)</code></pre><p>List the packages that have <code>pkg</code> as a dependency.</p></div><a class="source-link" target="_blank" href="https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/blob/d55cadc350d426a95fd967121ba77494d08364c8/base/pkg/pkg.jl#L278-L282">source</a></section><footer><hr/><a class="previous" href="sort.html"><span class="direction">Previous</span><span class="title">Sorting and Related Functions</span></a><a class="next" href="dates.html"><span class="direction">Next</span><span class="title">Dates and Time</span></a></footer></article></body></html>
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